10 Things You Need to Know About 1-Chlorobutane Property.
1. What is 1-Chlorobutane?
1-Chlorobutane is an organic compound and a member of the chloroalkane family. It is a colorless liquid with a slight sweet odor. Its chemical formula is C4H9Cl, and it is also known as n-butyl chloride.
2. Physical Properties.
1-Chlorobutane has a boiling point of 77.2°C and a melting point of -123.6°C. It is soluble in most organic solvents, including methanol, ethanol, and diethyl ether. It has a density of 0.871 g/cm³.
3. Chemical Properties.
1-Chlorobutane undergoes substitution reactions when it is exposed to nucleophiles such as alcohols or amines. It is also used as a starting material in organic synthesis reactions, including the preparation of 1-butene and butyl rubber.
4. Safety Information.
1-Chlorobutane is a toxic and flammable substance. It is harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is necessary to work with proper protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator.
5. Environmental Impact.
1-Chlorobutane is not readily biodegradable and can persist in the environment. It may pose a threat to aquatic and terrestrial organisms due to its toxic properties. It is necessary to handle and dispose of the substance with proper care to minimize its impact on the environment.
6. Storage and Handling.
1-Chlorobutane should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources, sparks, or open flames. It should be kept in a tightly closed container, and incompatible substances should be avoided. The substance should be handled with care, avoiding any spills or leaks.
7. Regulatory Information.
1-Chlorobutane is regulated by several organizations, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). It is necessary to comply with their regulations and guidelines when working with the substance.
8. Uses.
1-Chlorobutane is used as a solvent, in the production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals, and in organic synthesis reactions to prepare various compounds. It is also used in the production of rubber and plastics.
9. Transportation.
1-Chlorobutane should be transported in a securely closed container, labeled with its chemical name, hazard warnings, and emergency contact information. The transportation should comply with relevant regulations and guidelines to ensure safety.
10. Disposal.
1-Chlorobutane should be disposed of according to local and national regulations for hazardous waste. It should not be released into the environment, and it should be handled by qualified personnel. Any empty containers should also be disposed of properly. .
Conclusion:
1-Chlorobutane is an important organic compound used in various applications such as the preparation of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and rubber, among others. Its physical and chemical properties make it a useful substance for organic synthesis reactions. However, it is also toxic and flammable, requiring proper handling and disposal. It is necessary to comply with regulations and guidelines when working with the substance to ensure safety and minimize its impact on the environment.
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