What's The Difference Between Nitrile, Latex, and Vinyl ...

20 May.,2024

 

What's The Difference Between Nitrile, Latex, and Vinyl ...

Disposable gloves are an essential item in any healthcare environment. They not only protect healthcare providers and patients from exposure to potentially dangerous microbes, they also help set a precedent of hygiene and care across the industry. While this shouldn’t come as a surprise, what you might not have realized is that disposable gloves aren’t all created equal.

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Different materials and design choices make certain products better suited for different medical environments. And if you order the wrong type of glove for your practice, you may end up wasting resources and increasing the risk of punctures, rips, and tears.

Disposable gloves are generally made from one of three materials: nitrile, latex, or vinyl. In this blog, we’ll explore what makes these gloves different from each other, as well as offer guidance into which environments each type is best suited for.

Latex gloves

For decades, latex has been the rockstar of the medical disposable glove world. This is because, as noted by  Darwin Brown in Physician Assistant, latex gloves were recommended protection in the 1980s and 1990s against bloodborne pathogens like HIV. But as their popularity increased, so did cases of allergic reactions. This led to more demand for latex-free disposable glove alternatives, like nitrile and vinyl. For those who aren’t allergic, latex gloves are comfortable, relatively cost-effective, and offer a high degree of touch sensitivity.

With high levels of flexibility, protection, and comfort, disposable latex gloves are suitable for most medical environments -- as long as latex allergies are not an issue.

Vinyl gloves

Vinyl gloves are made from PVC, a petroleum-based film. The primary benefit of vinyl disposable gloves is that they’re inexpensive to manufacture. That being said, they are less durable than latex and nitrile, and they offer limited protection against chemical or biomedical exposure. When vinyl gloves are stretched or flexed, the individual molecules separate and the integrity of the protective barrier is compromised. Vinyl gloves have also raised a red flag in terms of their environmental impact, as noted by  Health & Safety International.

Due to their low cost and low protection levels, vinyl gloves are commonly used in non-hazardous and low-infection environments.

Nitrile gloves                                                                    

Nitrile gloves came to prominence in the 1990s as a leading latex alternative. While they’re not as elastic or flexible as their latex counterparts, disposable nitrile gloves are notably more durable and resistant to chemicals. As such, these gloves are the ideal choice for anyone who has to handle potentially hazardous and corrosive chemicals. They are also perfectly suited for most medical environments, being exceptionally puncture-resistant and eliminating the risk of latex allergy reactions.

Understanding these key differences will help you make the right decision when selecting new exam gloves for your organization’s unique medical environment. Ventyv® provides a wide variety of disposable nitrile and latex gloves for a multitude of uses and needs. Our gloves provide the strength and barrier protection needed to Outsmart Infection®. 

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Do hospitals use latex gloves?

The healthcare industry uses gloves to prevent contamination and the spread of infection among patients and healthcare employees. They also provide comfort, extra protection against allergies, and sustain proper hygiene. Latex gloves are the most common type of gloves used in hospitals. 

Latex gloves are a highly efficient infection control technique used by hospitals all over the world. Latex gloves are meant to protect all people exposed to high and low-risk circumstances in the hospital. While they effectively prevent the transmission of bacteria and germs, latex gloves are designed to complement rather than replace fundamental hygiene habits such as hand washing.

What are Latex Gloves?

Latex gloves are a popular type of gloves used by professionals in the healthcare industry. They are disposable, elastic, and manufactured with high-quality materials like latex. It is a natural material extracted from the rubber tree that makes it very elastic and durable. Humans first used latex gloves in the late 1800s, and as modernization comes, they’ve become more versatile, flexible, and thin. Also, they provide a high level of comfort to the user due to their fitness and convenience. The only downside of latex gloves is that some people are allergic to latex, making their skin irritated and itchy. 

Do hospitals use medical-grade latex gloves?

Yes, hospitals use medical-grade latex gloves in their procedures. However, these gloves can be sterile and non-sterile. Sterile gloves provide maximum safety to both patient and user because they have a higher acceptable quality level. Sterile gloves are commonly used in surgeries and meet the standards of the FDA. 

Non-sterile gloves are commonly used on medical examinations. Medical treatments that do not need the user to touch or contact blood or body fluids are suited for non-sterile latex gloves. 

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Advantages of Latex Gloves 

Indeed, latex gloves are in demand in today’s market. They are utilized in commercial and industrial applications because they are efficient, convenient, and cost-friendly. Here are other advantages of using latex gloves: 

  • Amazing physical properties

Since latex gloves are made from rubber tree extract, they are elastic and highly resistant to tearing. They offer excellent protection against the threat of being exposed to hazardous chemicals, pathogens, bacteria, and other infectious illnesses. 

  • Eco-friendly

Compared to nitrile and vinyl gloves, latex gloves are more biodegradable. Thus, we wouldn’t have to worry about it being disposable. They are made from the sap of rubber trees, which makes them biodegrade easier. But, latex gloves take almost five years to decompose. Therefore, we should dispose of it properly to avoid another environmental hazard. 

  • Versatile

Most users say that latex gloves are the most comfortable gloves among other types available. It allows them to do a wide variety of tasks due to their flexibility and fit. You cannot feel that you are wearing any protective equipment when providing daily living aid to patients. 

  • Convenient

Because of their exceptional properties and characteristics, disposable latex gloves are incredibly convenient and may be utilized in a wide range of applications across a variety of sectors. Surgeons, dentists, tattoo artists, caregivers, and food caterers can work conveniently using latex gloves. 

  • Cost-effective

Best of all, latex gloves are cost-effective, making them very popular in different industries. There could be a slight difference between latex gloves and other types of gloves, but considering the durability, flexibility, and use, latex gloves are worth every penny. 

Why do gloves come in different colors? 

Industries use different colors of gloves to provide the distinction of areas in the laboratory or hospitals, preventing cross-contamination from happening. In the case of double gloves, different colors of gloves can help easy identification of glove tears. Double gloving, which involves wearing a darker glove under a light-colored glove, can aid in the detection of punctures and minor rips.

The standard colors of gloves used in hospitals are white; most latex gloves are initially manufactured white. Dyes are applied only to provide distinction and for the preference of the user. Doctors and nurses commonly use blue gloves during surgery, vaccination, and preparing medicine aids and vitamins for the elders. There are also purple gloves available in the market, and they are commonly used as exam gloves during chemotherapies because the color appears to be friendlier to patients. Pink exam gloves are used as support for breast cancer patients. 

Difference between powdered and powder-free latex gloves 

Latex gloves were maybe powdered or powder-free. Both of them are beneficial to a specific task. Thus, making them ideal for such situations. Powdered gloves have starch inside that makes your hand cool and dry. These gloves have a thin powder coating to increase comfort and prevent the hands from sticking together. Powder gloves provide you with additional skills since the powder makes it easier to hold items.

Powder-free latex gloves are most commonly used in the food industry and medical field. They will not leave any starch residue on your hands and tools since they are lubricated with a special agent that cools your hands. Another benefit of powder-free gloves is that the starch won’t stimulate open wounds and cuts or contact the skin, preventing allergies. The only drawback is that they are more susceptible to tear and rips than powdered ones. 

How long before latex gloves lose their efficacy? 

There is no specific time or number of hours that determines the efficacy of latex gloves. When you use latex gloves in food preparation, you can use them for about 12 to 24 hours, considering that you are working in a specific environment only. Factors like the place, the complexity of the task, and standards should be considered when using latex gloves. In case the gloves had a minor rip, it would be best to dispose of them immediately to avoid any threat to the standards for safety. 

In the medical industry, you can use latex gloves after each patient. You can use one pair of latex gloves for more extended operations for about 4 to 6 hours under the same environment. Ensure that you are careful when handling sharp objects that could puncture the gloves and lose their effectiveness. Once done, we should practice proper disposal to meet maximum safety. 

Final Thoughts 

Gloves are one of the best protective equipment a healthcare provider can have for safety purposes. Hence, you can see them being used in hospitals most of the time. Gloves come in different types, sizes, and purposes, but it all comes to a common goal: to protect the user from infection. Find high-quality latex gloves at Avacare Medical. You can call us at 1-877-813-7799.

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