Hydrogen Peroxide in First Aid(269)

06 Jan.,2025

 

Hydrogen Peroxide in First Aid(269)

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Hydrogen Peroxide Prices | Historical and Current

Hydrogen Peroxide Price Outlook. The price of Hydrogen Peroxide (United States) increased during December to 596 USD per metric ton, which represents a slight rise of 1% compared to the previous month's value.'On a year-over-year basis, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide (United States) increased significantly by 21%.'Meanwhile, the average price of Hydrogen Peroxide (China) amounted to 158 USD per metric ton, from 125 USD per metric ton one year earlier.'On a month-over-month basis, the price of Hydrogen Peroxide (China) is 12% lower than the price one month before.

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The price of Hydrogen Peroxide (Southeast Asia) rose slightly throughout December , reaching 408 USD per metric ton.' The price is 2% higher than the average price in the previous month and 23% lower than the average price one year before.'In contrast, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide (Europe) decreased significantly during December , reaching 337 USD per metric ton, which means a decline of 9% from the previous month's price and a rise of 6% from the previous year's price. 

The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide (Northeast Asia) experienced a modest decline of 12 USD per metric ton from the prior month's price, to 448 USD per metric ton.'Such price movement meant a decrease of 3% on a monthly basis and a decrease of 9% on a yearly basis.'On the other hand, in December , the price of Hydrogen Peroxide (South America) witnessed a rise of 34 USD per metric ton when compared against the previous month's price, to 443 USD per metric ton.'The December price is 12% lower than the price one year before. 

About Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide (a.k.a. H2O2, Oxygenated Water) is the simplest peroxide (molecules comprising a covalent bond between two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to one another) in existence. It is a nearly colorless (pale blue) liquid, weakly acidic, and miscible with water in all proportions. It can be found in nature, in living organisms, and in the atmosphere, however, oxygenated water is unstable and slowly decomposes in the presence of light. Hydrogen peroxide began being commercially produced in the s and currently it is mainly used as a bleaching and oxidizing agent in a wide variety of industries.

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In , J. L. Thenard first produced Hydrogen Peroxide by reacting barium peroxide with nitric acid. Production on a commercial scale began around . The scale of manufacture and use has increased noticeably with the development of electrochemical processes at the beginning of , and then, with the development of organic autoxidation processes in the s. In addition, another driving force that significantly contributed to the increase of Hydrogen Peroxide in the mid-19th century was its use in the pulp and paper industry. Hydrogen Peroxide is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to chlorine as a bleaching agent. The decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide only generates oxygen and water.

Hydrogen Peroxide Handling. Due to its high oxidizing and corrosive characteristics, hydrogen peroxide should be transported and stored in special containers (stainless steel, 99.5% aluminum, and certain aluminum-magnesium alloys or some plastics). Solutions with up to 60% H2O2 can also be stored in polyethylene tanks, and are compatible with PVDF, PVC, Teflon, and glass. Substances like sodium pyrophosphate, sodium stannate, phosphonic and aminophosphonic acids are used to stabilize peroxide solutions for longer periods of storage. Commercial H2O2 solutions are supplied in bulk by railroads cars (20'50 tons), trucks (20 tons), and ISO containers (20 tons). Also, PE containers with 5-, 30-, 60-L, and 220-L plastic drums and 1 m3 IBCs are available. Solutions containing percentages of hydrogen peroxide greater than 40% are prohibited from being transported by air.

Hydrogen Peroxide Production. Raw materials and the respective production processes employed in the manufacturing of Hydrogen Peroxide are listed below.

  • Anthraquinone (anthraquinone autoxidation process, catalyzed by a palladium compound),
  • Isopropanol + oxygen (Shell autooxidation process),
  • Hydrogen + oxygen + 2-ethylanthraquinone/amylanthraquinone (anthroquinone process),
  • Oxygen (cathodic reduction, Huron-Dow process)

Hydrogen Peroxide Uses. The uses and applications of Hydrogen Peroxide may vary according to its specification. The main forms of Hydrogen Peroxide are in aqueous solutions with 27.5 wt%, 35 wt%, 50 wt%, and 70 wt% of H2O2 content.

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